When must a foreigner change their driver’s license to a Spanish one? 

For those considering changing their foreign driver’s license to a Spanish one, it’s essential to understand the process and requirements involved. Whether you’re in Spain for tourism, work, or to settle down, having a valid driver’s license is crucial. In this guide, we’ll outline the key factors to consider when exchanging your foreign license for a Spanish driver’s license.

Understanding License Exchange Requirements

If you possess a driver’s license issued in a country with which Spain has an agreement, you can exchange it for a Spanish license. However, certain conditions apply based on the type of vehicle you intend to drive. Here are some important considerations:

• If your foreign license is in the Hungarian card format and you plan to stay in Spain for less than six months, you may not need to exchange it.
• Directive 2006/126/EC stipulates that individuals cannot hold multiple licenses from different EU countries simultaneously.
• When exchanging your license for motorcycles or cars (types A and B), you usually won’t need to take a test. For trucks or buses (types AC and D), practical and theoretical tests may be required.
• The cost of the exchange procedure ranges from €28.87 for a straightforward process to €94.05 if exams are necessary.

Application Process and Documentation

To apply for a Spanish driver’s license, you need to complete an official form and provide supporting documents, including proof of identity and residence. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Completed application form confirming your eligibility for the exchange.
• Valid identification documents such as an ID card or passport.
• Psychophysical fitness report issued within the last 90 days.
• Proof of payment for the procedural fee.
• Current color photograph meeting specific requirements.

Authorization and Processing Time

The traffic police authority (DGT) will need authorization to verify your details with the Hungarian Ministry of the Interior, which can take 2-3 months. During this period, if your Hungarian license is valid, you can drive with a certificate from the DGT. Once the verification is complete, your Spanish license will be issued.

Conclusion

Understanding when and how to exchange your foreign driver’s license for a Spanish one is essential for anyone residing or staying in Spain. By following the outlined requirements and procedures, you can ensure a smooth transition to a Spanish driver’s license. Remember to gather all necessary documentation and comply with the regulations to facilitate the exchange process efficiently.

Zsolt Miguel Horvath Dr.

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